*** Three Weeks in Europe ***

End of June in Vienna

I arrived, and those no-jetlag homeopathic pills were great, we were trying them out for the first time on this travel. Guess what, almost no jet lag! My artist friend Nina met me at the airport and we took a train and got off after a rather short ride - to visit Nina's daughter Julya whom i have known most of her life.

It was nice to spend some time together.in spite of lagging my suitcase up to the third floor which in fact was on the level of out level four. But the stairway curved so elegantly, and the steps were merciful, and the suitcase was of rather reasonable weight, and so i didn't mind too much. Julya paints, and works with theater, and writes plays, some were successful, and she writes poetry and novels, and here too has been success.

Then we went to Nina's home, the building is over mea v'esrim (120) of age. marble stairway with large windows , large lobby. In the apartment, the windows are tall, the walls thick, the ceilings high, paintings all over and a beautiful grand piano (her late mother's). Alas, the piano sounded awful, hadn't been tuned for a long time... The toilet is right from the old photographs, it has Panama written on the flat bottom of the interior of the throne, the lettering is beautiful, and very visible... just think of 120 years of people's feces falling onto pretty lettering... Later we walked for a couple of hours in the area where Nina lives. then I HAD to hit the sack!...

The next day we spent 3 hours in Leopold, a new (2001) art museum, a former private collection in the center, mostly Austrian Art, a lot of Schiele, nice Klimt, Kokoschka, Moser, Waldmuller... and walked in the city for a few hours. Vienna is like a fairy tale, In addition, Vienna is like a lot of wedding cakes, with pastel frosting elaborately and intricately executed. I mean the buildings.

Because of some football madness there were yelling people wrapped into whatever their country's flags were - visitors. In the past i would have been annoyed, but now I do not mind a bit, let them be passionate about football, nationalism in sports is almost harmless. Kind of funny, even with their stupid blows to nationalism with the rush to the unification as the EU, a faceless behemoth, but that is another story. Back to the football fans: so what if they are not raised right, as we say in the South... the buildings are still gorgeous, with or without yelling young people from different countries. Of course, the parks were closed and some streets were blocked by the city police in order to direct the football fans to toilets, huge screens, and other thingies that the crowd needs. At one spot an Austrian policewoman swiftly frisked each of us as we were foolishly entering the area outlined for the football fans. No kidding, it was a genuine pat-down of our clothing for weapons. Quite an experience, I must say. But had to get over those feelings in a hurry, too much to see.

And so it went: spent 3 hours in Albertina, an art museum behind the opera house. A reprospective of Klee, a large exhibit of Kokoschka - his last period, and the third one - an eclectic collection from Monet to Picasso. very nice, actually, with Chagall, Modigliani, Kandinsly, Larionov, Goncharova, Lichtenstein... Oh, canned music is played in the toilets in Albertina, Mozart to be exact...

Walked for a few hours, lovely, stopped in a bookshop near the Jewish museum, books in German, a bit of Judaica, a pesach placemat with no pictures, just Hebrew letters - displayed proudly, but upside down...

Back in Nina's apartment, talked over another and then another cup of tea and various fruit and berries that Nina's younger daughter Masha was bringing in every day. Then I looked at Nina's paintings till 1 am

My flight to Berlin was at 6:50 am, too early for trains or buses. We got up at 5, I had a cup of green tea with my granola bar - while we kept talking... Took a cab to the airport. then Nina took a train back to the city, and i proceeded to my gate.

Two weeks in Berlin

In Berlin V. met me at the airport. I liked the apartment in Charlottenburg very much. The building itself is at least from the twenties, it is renovated as is most of the city (that used to be West Berlin), with lovely details left intact or carefully restored: a lion-shaped door knob of the inposing entrance, white friezes on white walls in the lobby, old and sturdy wooden railings lit by daylight pouring through the stained glassed large windows. The pattern of the stained glass is rectangles a la Frank Lloyd Wright, severely simplified. Such pleasant stairways softened the pain of the fact that the apartment was the fourth floor walkup (here it would be the fifth, as again the first floor is on the level of our second floor) The apartment itself looks so IKEA, airy, light, comfortable, modern.

Then we walked a lot. Wide sidewalks of tree lined streets, a large park with a horseshoe-shaped lake, our Ivy covered building amongst other tall windowed Art Deco buildings, some with less of decorative moldings than others. And then it was Shabbos.

Ate some, slept a LOT, walked some. Slept so much, i surprised myself. After Shabbat rushed to a store to buy more eggs, fruit, berries, and veggies. With olive oil and spicy israeli olives, I make nice salads. Had to rush to that store (one short block away) because all is pretty much closed on Sunday, and it was a small miracle that the supermarket near us was open on Saturday till midnight, normal for Germany closing time for stores is around 6pm.

As I had been making my plans for this trip to Berlin, it somehow had never occured to me that I wasn't simply returning to the city of Berlin thirty years later... In fact I was to meet an entirely new city, East Berlin. and so on Sunday we ventured into that somewhat unexpected place.

The Wall

The first ( and continuous) thing was the memorial path where the wall that I remember was. First I saw reminders of the wall on Potsdummer Platz. It would appear again and again when we walked around the Reichstag with its new futuristic see-through Cupola in the middle, as we approached the Brandenburg Tor, or visited the very impressive memorial to the murdered Jews of Europe. Even the abundance of young, clueless looking, and laud football fans, wrapped in German flags or somewhat creatively decorated in German flag colors, couldn't get the mind off that line in the pavements, two width of a brick wide, a scar of a sort, a long and insistent memory line.

East Berlin - beautiful

But here we were by the Brandenburg Gate which had not been accessible before the unification of Germany, it was under the Communists as was

  • the famous Unter der Linden ("under the linden trees"), the best-known and grandest street in Berlin. This boulevard is at the heart of the historic section of Berlin. Many beautiful buildings on both sides of Unter der Linden --- the Berlin Library, the Opera, the Humboldt University Building, Cathedral of St. Hedwig, the palace of the crown princes , the Museum of German History building (which incidentally is housing a statue of Vova Lenin in a dark corner of its lobby).
  • A small Museum Island is filled up to the brim and almost overflowing with museums, some under construction/restoration.
  • The Nicolai Quarter is very pretty.
  • Gendarmenmarkt Platz with two almost identical churches, German and French, and a Concert Hall, circa 1821, between them, would have been astonishingly beautiful, had it not been filled with a huge platform extending from the Concert Hall's steps and rows and rows of seats facing that platform...
  • I found Hackesche Höfe by serendipity, and it was a joyous discovery. I walked under the ark to wait a rain out, and there it an amazing court, Jugendstil through and through. It happened to be the largest of eight. I wondered from court to court, the drizzle didn't matter anymore.

    East Berlin - ugly

    The monumental Russian (former Soviet) Embassy is not exactly gracing Unter der Linden. Thankfully, those Linden trees manage to filter the building out, at least partially... Huge empty Alexander Platz features a sitting Karl Marx and standing Friedrich Engels surrounded by grass that painfully needs mowing. It also houses a Soviet style television tower that is relentlessly poking the sky above. At a distance the Soviet style foreign ministry looks sinister. Farther away Vova Lenin's profile is stuck forever to the façade of a brick building. Look, a mile-long wide Karl-Liebknecht-Straße happily runs along as does Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße. ( Note: Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht were co-founders of the Communist Party of Germany.) After all that -- an evening at Martin Gropius-Bau where Man Ray's exhibit was supurb, but Rodtschenko's photographs felt like way too much --- of Soviet propaganda. Terrific shots of what i do not want to see.

    Checkpoint Charlie

    Enough already, time to return to reality: Welcome to Checkpoint Charlie on Friedrich Straße, the place of crossing the border between East and West. Outside, the black and white sign that reads in English, Russian, French, and German: "You Are Leaving the American Sector." Also outside is an annex where the recent history is described in photographs and text on the tall fence around an empty city block. Inside this little museum,

    Armed Eastern guards and their ferocious dogs were trained to kill those who wanted to make the move to the West. They killed many, several memorials around the Reichstag remind us about their fate.

    West Berlin - Charlottenburg

    Charlottenburg Schloss complex, a half-an-hour walk from our apartment features the Palace, Park and three terrific museums.

    Green West Berlin

    This is how West Berlin is: parks, tree-lined streets. When the city was an island surrounded by East Germany, there wasn't such thing available to city folks as going 'to the country', to the fresh air... West Berlin sorely needed its parks. Berlin's oldest public park Tiergarten, lovely and quite sizable Charlottenburg garden, the Zoo, many smaller parks, like the one on Savigny Platz, of a rather large park with the lake where we lived, and trees along the streets --- West Berlin is very green.

    West Berlin - Fasanenstrasse

    Most elegant Fasanenstrasse block between Kurfürstendamm and Lietzenburger Strasse is a real treat. The Literature House is a villa (end of 19th century) with a large garden. Käthe Kollwitz lived in the Villa Griesebach on the other side of the garden. Art galleries in gorgeous buildings, hotels, boutiques...

    Cross Kurfürstendamm, walk by the famous Kempinski hotel and you are in the middle of the block where Police cars are always present. This is where the Fasanenstrasse Synagogue used to be until the Kristallnacht when it was burned down in accordance with personal orders of Goebbels who watched the "red flames" from his hotel. The new building was erected in the end of the fifties. It has two remnants, a portal and a column, incorporated into its façade and houses the Jewish Community Center - Jüdisches Gemeindehaus Fasanenstraße. On the second floor, at Gabriel's, we ate a decent dinner with our Berlin hosts one night.

    Water

    A three-hours-plus city boat tour along Spree and canals, under dozens and dosens of bridges, some quite ornate, others simple, some so low that we had to duck... An amazing view of landmarks from the water level. And contrasts - in your face:

  • Look to the right---here is the Reichstag building.
  • Look to the left---Communist mess of East Berlin is still so obvious. You see pits and rusted metal, ruins of warehouses, abandoned watchtowers, stretches of barbed wire and street lamps that were used to light the wide "death strips" of land which ran along the wall. To prevent the attempts to escape the Communist paradise.

    Potsdam

    Potsdam, the former residence of the Prussian kings. Beautiful parks and palaces of Sanssouci. To get there from the subway station, we have to travel by a streetcar passing a collection of historical buildings and ugly Soviet style monsters of buildings.

    Jewish sites

  • The New Synagogue on Oranienburger Strasse (East Berlin) had, in fact. been rather old, inaugurated in 1866. It was spared a major damage on Kristallnacht (November 9, 1938), but during WWII it was damaged by Allied bombing. Damaged but not destroyed. Those were the Communists who blasted the main part of the building in 1958. And so only the front part that is closest to the street remains. The exterior is beautifully restored, the remaining construction has been secured and the remnants of the interior decoration are visible. Then you proceed to the huge open space behind the restored part of the building... A model of the synagogue, old engravings and photos displayed in that restored part show the immense size and beauty of the sanctuary that no longer exists. Think of this, in 1958, thirteen years after the end of the WWII, those Eastern Germans were still urging to destroy more of remaining sings of former Jewish presence. Strong restless desire. Actually, I visited several spots where synagogues once stood. They too were damaged in the war, but DESTROYED in the fifties -- by the Communists.
  • In the New Synagogue Quarter
  • The Anhalter Bahnhof was a train station in Berlin. Today there remains only a ruin of the portal of the once very famous station. A plaque tells a story of deportation of Jews from this station. The daily train left at 7:06 in the morning .
  • The Jewish Museum: Daniel Libeskind's amazing zinc-faced zigzag building holds a permanent exhibition "Two Millennia of German Jewish History"
  • The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe is in the center of the city, by the Brandenburg Gate --- a Field of 2,700 concrete blocks of different heights on gently sloping ground. The stones have been treated with an anti-graffiti agent that makes the grafitty wash off with the rain. This anti-graffiti agent was subject of another controversy that surrounded building of the Memorial smack in the center of the city. The best bidder was Degussa, the company that manufactured Zyklon B poison gas for use in Nazi death camps.
  • Now - to The Bavarian Quarter of Berlin's Schöneberg district that was once home to 16,000 Jews. Now, a pleasant neighborhood, where the most moving monument is spread out on the streets. 80 memorial plaques hanging from lampposts of the "Bavarian Quarter." Each plaques shows a picture or a symbol on one side and a Nazi law / regulation on the other, This memorial is called "Places of Remembrance in the Bavarian Quarter - Exclusion and Disfranchisement, Expulsion, Deportation and Murder of Berlin's Jews between 1933 and 1945" and the authors are Renata Stih and Frieder Schnock. "Jews are allowed to buy bread only between the hours of four and five o'clock," reads one. Another one states: "Jews are not allowed to join singing clubs." "Jews are forbidden to buy newspapers and magazines"; "Jews may only use those benches at the Bavarian Plaza which are marked in yellow."

    Weather

    The weather was generally very cooperative, in the seventies, except for two hot days, one of which I spent in Potsdam. A drizzle once in a while was not annoying, a pouring rain happened here and there but lasted no more than a few minutes. So days were easily filled with a lot of walking, visiting museums, riding on the top floor of a double decker (#100 and #200 routes are great for exploring the city and for giving rest to tired legs and feet, as well as hiding from a rain.)

    Was great

    Appendix
    60 years ago - by Jeff Jacoby




    Copyright © 2008 Lena Matis. All rights reserved.